A good stand protects a model and presents it well. A poor one can warp a hull or let the rigging get knocked. Whether you buy or build, the main question is how the hull will be supported.
Types of stands
- Keel pedestals. Brass or wooden posts that hold the model by the keel. Common for wooden kits, where the keel is strong.
- Cradles. Shaped supports that hold the hull from beneath, often with pads. Good for plastic and RC hulls with no keel to hold.
- Baseboards. A flat board the model is fixed to, often with a small plaque. A baseboard can be combined with pedestals.
- Cases. Glass or acrylic enclosures that keep out dust, discussed below.
Sizing and support points
Support the hull where it is strongest, usually under major bulkheads or the keel. Two supports spaced along the hull are typical, but it depends on the model. Keep the model level and make the base wider than the beam so it will not tip. Rigged models carry weight high up, so allow a stable base. For large models, plan how you will lift and carry the ship, and handle it by the base rather than the masts. A large ship of the line especially needs this planning.
Wood and finish
Plain pine from a hardware store is cheap, but many builders prefer more attractive hardwoods such as cherry, maple, walnut or oak. Some builders note that poplar can turn greenish with age, so it is often painted instead. Whatever wood you choose, sand smoothly, ease the edges and finish with oil or varnish. Do the finishing before fixing the model in place.
Building a simple cradle
- Trace the hull’s cross-section at the support point onto cardboard.
- Transfer the shape to wood and cut it out.
- Pad the contact surface with felt or cork.
- Mount the supports on a baseboard and check that the model sits level.
Test fit before gluing, and keep the supports away from delicate planking.
Buying ready-made
Ready-made stands are sold by many hobby retailers, including simple plywood stand kits sized by hull length for RC boats. Many ship kits include a basic stand. When buying, check the stated hull length range and whether the supports adjust.
Cases and dust
Dust collects on rigging and is hard to remove, so a case is worth considering for a finished model. Size it with space around the rigging. Keep models out of direct sun, which can fade paint and thread, and away from damp areas. A hull painted as described in our hull painting guide should be fully cured before it touches any pads.
FAQ
Do I need a stand for a ship in a bottle? A small holder is normal. See ship in a bottle models.
What is the best wood? There is no single best choice; match it to the model’s look.